2024年贵州分类考试英语模拟试题（一）「含答案」
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
ChooseYourOne-DayTours
TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge---￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse---￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.
Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace---£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat---£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD. TourD
22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford
C.Cambridge.D.Bath &Stonehenge
23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be a well-known mazeB.It is a world-famous castle.
C.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It used to be the home of royal families.
B
Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.
Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.
Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted（转移）sharplyfromreality.
Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?
Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.
So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywithprideforhiscourage.
24.Whydidtheauthordeterminetopurchasewhatwaseasytogetontheirwaytoschool?
A.Becausethefoodwastasty.B.Becausethefoodwasaffordable.
C.Becauseitwasoutofrespect.D.Becauseitwasarelief.
25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheshop?
A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Regretful.
26.Whydidtheauthorhurrytoherson’sclassroom?
A.Shewenttheretogiveherlesson.
B.Shewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.
C.Shewasafraidofhersonbeingpunished.
D.Shewasinvitedtotakepartinthecelebration.
27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.TheteacherinspiredJeremytosharegrapes.
B.Jeremypreparedforthecomingparty.
C.TheauthortaughtJeremytoselectgoods.
D.TheauthorhelpedJeremytobecomesociable.
C
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoremovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
#p#分页标题#e#However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,tellinghimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary,infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
28.Whenapersonstaresatanotherone,itmaybe
①thereissomethingwrongwithanotherperson
②amanwantstodrawawoman'sattention
③apoorliaristellingalietoanotherperson
④apersonwantstosaysomethingbutforgets
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
29.Whydoesapersonlookatanotheronefromtimetotimeinnormalconversation?
A.Toshowthespeakerispolite.B.Toattractthelistener'sattention.
C.Tomakesurethelistenerislistening.D.Toshowaffectionwordscan'texpress.
30.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphiscloseto
A.unfairB.unsatisfiedC.unfortunateD.uncomfortable
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Eyescanspeak.B.Eyescantelllies.
C.Eyesareimportant.D.Eyescanshowaffection.
D
Withitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtleshavebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.
Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplaces
Unluckily,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyonein1,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20to30years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.
Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures’habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather.
“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”
said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.
Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.
OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.
32.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_________.
A.Mostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingup
B.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKong
C.Turtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyears
D.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough
33.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsin
A.1976B.1978C.1944D.1898
34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.TheProblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.
B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.
C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.
D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles
35.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?
A.Inanovel.BInatourguidance.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistorybook
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secretsofself-control
Self-controlisaskillweallpossess,butwhatisitaboutself-controlthatmakesitsodifficulttorelyon?36Theywillhelpyouavoidsomeannoyingfailuresandmakesurethatyoureffortswillincreaseyourwillpowerandkeepyouheadingintherightdirectionforachievingyourgoal.
Meditate(冥想)
37Evensimpletechniqueslikemindfulness(专注),whichinvolvestakingaslittleasfiveminutesadaytoconcentrateonnothingmorethanyourbreathingandyoursenses,improveyourself-awarenessandyourbrain’sabilitytoresistyoursuddenstrongdesires.
Exercise
Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutesoffersyouachemicalthatmakesyourbrainfeelcalmandkeepsyouincontrolofyourdesires.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerevisitingthedesiretowalkovertotheofficenextdoortoattacksomeone,justkeepwalking.38
Sleep
Whenyouaretired,yourbraincells’abilitytoabsorbglucose(葡萄糖)ishighlyreduced.39So,ifyou’retryingtokeepcontrolofhowmuchyou’reeating,gettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofthebestmovesyoucanmake.
Forgiveyourself
Acycleoffailingtocontroloneselffollowedbyfeelingguiltyanddisgustediscommoninattemptatself-control.Don’tignorehowthemistakemakesyoufeel;justdon’tdrowninit.40
#p#分页标题#e#Theimportantthingtorememberisyouhavetogivethesestrategiestheopportunitytowork.Thismeansrecognizingthemomentswhenyouarestrugglingwithself-controland,ratherthangivingintothedesire,takingalookattheabovesecretsandgivingthemagobeforeyougivein.
Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-control.
Makesureyoueatsomethingwhenyouarehungry.
Self-controlisaneffortthat’sintendedtohelpyouachieveagoal.
Youaresuretohavethedesireundercontrolbythetimeyougetback.
Instead,payattentiontowhatyou’regoingtodotoimproveyourselfinthefuture.
Thistipactuallytrainsyourbraintofocusandbecomeaself-controlmachine.
What’sworse,withoutenoughsleepyouaremorelikelytoeatmoresugaryfood.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly41toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl42shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying43Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It44meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.
So,45beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I46thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t47andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher48.Theschooldaywasalmost49andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto50methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher51alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy52sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.
Ihadnot53aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher54andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)55toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof56suddenlyseemsotrue.
ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould57thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently58itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause59shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I60.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.
41.A.smilingB.cryingC.talkingD.singing
42.A.realizingB.suggestingC.pretendingD.saying
43.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because
44.A.warnedB.remindedC.accusedD.planted
45.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof
46.A.leftB.passedC.treatedD.approached
47.A.strongB.calmC.aloneD.sociable
48.A.painB.riskC.fearD.speed
49.A.nearB.behindC.aroundD.over
50.A.meetB.callC.visitD.support
51.A.familyB.homeworkC.doubtD.problem
52.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.courage
53.A.commentB.ideaC.planD.advice
54.A.lifeB.successC.studyD.adventure
55.A.explanationB.instructionC.promiseD.difference
56.A.determinationB.happinessC.kindnessD.patience
57.A.helpB.greetC.pleaseD.praise
58.A.needB.seeC.useD.show
59.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody
60.A.believeB.wonderC.careD.accept
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome61seriousproblem.Theymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem62(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed.63(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwater.Sothetermtodescribe64(they)is“awallofdeath”.Theiradvantageis65theycatchfisheffectively.
However,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimals.First,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea66(animal)arefoundhangingthere.Thosenot67(need)formarketingarethrownaway.Second,netsareindangerof68(cut)loosebyfishermen.Ifanet69(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheocean.Itbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinit.Somanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban70alldriftnetfishing.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.
第二节，书面表达
假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去新浦新区天鹅湖玩。请你根据以下信息给你的英语老师Sunny写信，邀请她参加。
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：骑车、划船、烧烤等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.提示词：新浦新区XinpuNewDistrict天鹅湖theSwanLake
DearSunny,
_____________
____________
Yours,
LiHua
阅读理解
21—23:BCD24---27:DCBD28---31:BCDA32---35:DCDC
36---40:AFDGE
完形填空41—45:BCDBA46---50:DCADB51---55:DCBAD56---60:CABDC
语法填空
61.a62.floating63.Unfortunately64.them65.that66.animals
67.needed68.beingcut69.becomes70.on
改错
1.whom------which2.hikingexperiences-------hikingexperience3.later----ago
4.think-----thinking5.Theweatheris-----去掉is6.theirlegs---mylegs
7.because---becauseof8.AndI–ButI9.thelong---along
10.happened----happens
Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehiking
#p#分页标题#e#experienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecause︿longtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.
范文
Onepossibleversion:
DearSunny,
OurclassisplanningtogoforanoutingthisSunday,soIamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.
We’rescheduledtogatherattheschoolgateat9:00am,andtakeabustotheSwanLake,locatedinthecenterofXinpuNewDistrict.Itwilltakeuslessthanhalfanhourtoarrivethere.Awiderangeofactivitieswillforcertainappealtous.Wewilldefinitelyhavealotoffunridingbicyclesaroundthelake,rowingboatsinthelakeandevenbarbecuing.About3hourslater,we’llbebackatschool.
I’msureyouwilllikethisprogram.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithus.
Yours,
LiHua
(一句多译参考）
1.ThereisaplanthatourclassisgoingonanoutingthisSunday.
2.It’smygreathonourtoinviteyoutojoinus.
3.Asplanned,weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat9:00am,andabuswilltakeustoourdestination.
4.Therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesthatmightbeofinteresttous.
5.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.
